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A jeep road winding through the arid hills of Upper Mustang

Gandaki Province, Nepal

Mustang Travel Guide

The arid, Tibetan-influenced rain-shadow region north of the Annapurnas — from freely accessible Jomsom and Muktinath to the restricted walled city of Lo Manthang.

Mustang is the arid, Tibetan-influenced region of Gandaki Province that sits in the rain shadow north of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, strung along the deep Kali Gandaki valley. Eroded ochre cliffs, whitewashed villages, painted chortens and fluttering prayer flags give it a feel far closer to the Tibetan plateau than to the green hills further south.

Travel here splits in two. Lower Mustang — Jomsom, Kagbeni and the sacred temple at Muktinath — is freely accessible on the standard Annapurna permit, and easily reached from Pokhara by flight or jeep. Upper Mustang, the desert kingdom around the walled city of Lo Manthang, lies in a restricted area that needs a special permit and a registered guide. It is one of the most rewarding regions in our best treks in Nepal round-up. Below are our picks for what to see and do.

Where to stay in Mustang

Trekking & treks in Mustang

What to do in Mustang

Kagbeni and its green fields beside the wide Kali Gandaki riverbed in the trans-Himalayan desert of Mustang
Things to do

The Best Things to Do in Mustang

Clear blue skies over the arid Mustang valley with snow peaks and barley fields, Nepal
Things to do

The Best Time to Visit Mustang

Chhoser Sky Caves
Things to do

Chhoser Sky Caves

Dhumba Lake
Things to do

Dhumba Lake

Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar)
Things to do

Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar)

Jharkot Monastery
Things to do

Jharkot Monastery

Red-walled monastery and ruined fort of Jharkot village on an arid ridge below Muktinath, Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Jharkot

Jhong Cave & Village
Things to do

Jhong Cave & Village

Jomsom town spread along the wide gravel bed of the Kali Gandaki with peaks behind, Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Jomsom

Mud-brick village and Himalayan peak in Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Kagbeni

The deep Kali Gandaki gorge with a wide gravel riverbed between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massifs, Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Kali Gandaki Gorge

Lo Manthang Walled City
Things to do

Lo Manthang Walled City

Whitewashed walled city of Lo Manthang on the arid Tibetan plateau, Upper Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Lo Manthang

Lower Mustang & Jomsom
Things to do

Lower Mustang & Jomsom

Tiny cliff-set village of Lubra among red rock formations above a stream, Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Lubra Village

Whitewashed stone houses and flagstone lane in Marpha village with apple orchards, Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Marpha Village

Arid Tibetan-influenced landscape of Mustang with whitewashed villages and snow peaks, Nepal
Things to do

More Things to Do in Mustang

Painted Buddhist chorten on the arid trail to Muktinath, Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Muktinath Temple

Jeep on a winding arid road through the Mustang high desert with Himalayan peaks behind, Nepal
Things to do

A Mustang Itinerary

Restricted-area checkpoint sign on the arid trail north of Kagbeni into Upper Mustang, Nepal
Things to do

Mustang Permits and Access

Tangbe Village
Things to do

Tangbe Village

Thini Village
Things to do

Thini Village

Upper Mustang Highlights
Things to do

Upper Mustang Highlights

Festivals & events in Mustang

Getting around in Mustang

Frequently asked questions

Where is Mustang in Nepal?+

Mustang is a high, arid district in Gandaki Province, tucked behind the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges in the deep Kali Gandaki valley. It sits in the Himalayan rain shadow, so it stays dry while the rest of Nepal is under monsoon, and its landscape and culture feel distinctly Tibetan.

Do you need a permit for Mustang?+

It depends where you go. Lower Mustang — Jomsom, Kagbeni and Muktinath — is freely accessible on the standard Annapurna Conservation Area permit. Upper Mustang and the walled city of Lo Manthang lie in a restricted area that needs a separate, more expensive special permit and a registered guide.

How do you get to Mustang?+

Most travellers reach Mustang from Pokhara, either on the short flight to Jomsom or by jeep up the rough Kali Gandaki road through Beni and Tatopani. From Jomsom you continue overland to Kagbeni and Muktinath, or trek further north into Upper Mustang.

When is the best time to visit Mustang?+

Mustang is one of the few Nepal regions you can visit in the summer monsoon, as it stays dry in the rain shadow. March to November is the broad window; spring and autumn give the most settled weather, while winter is cold and many villages partly empty out.

Is Mustang worth visiting?+

Yes, especially if you want a different side of Nepal. The Tibetan-influenced villages, ochre cliffs, painted chortens and the sacred temple at Muktinath make it feel closer to the Tibetan plateau than the green hills of Pokhara, and Upper Mustang is one of the country's most atmospheric trekking regions.

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